Varicose veins of the lower extremities is a persistent and irreversible elongation and expansion of the affected blood vessels. And if the first be visible in the blood vessels only cause physical discomfort, over time the disease progresses and may cause thrombophlebitis, and venous ulcers. How not to miss out on the first signs of the disease?
It will begin to suffer from varicose veins
Two, the traffic, the provision of the body with oxygen and necessary nutrients. The blood circulation provides the heart. From a top-down supply of oxygen rich blood that is moving with a greater ease, due to the force of gravity.
When he got to the foot, and the blood of the mouse through a vein into the heart. In order to achieve its circulation within the veins are valves. It is located on the opposite side of one another to be folded into the inner shell of the arteries. Its function is the recording of the raised portion of the blood until the next heart beat.
The muscles of the legs, under the load of the Client and the strain, they are also involved in the promotion of the blood up. This is what happens in healthy people. What to do in the early stages of the disease suffer from varicose veins?
The long-term sitting and standing in one place leads to stagnation of the blood in the veins. The reason the muscles do not contract, venous pressure is increased. The blood is not able to climb through the veins. People are prone to varicose, this condition does not cause pathological changes in the blood vessels as a function of the venous valves. Venous elastic wall of the can, to stretch out, taking large quantities of blood, again to be reduced.
As soon as the valve ceases to perform its work, beginning on the phenomena of venous congestion. The increased pressure of the vein. Reduction in the number of muscle fibres, which maintain the wall in good shape. In the lumen of blood vessels rapidly increases, and the valve is not fully closed. More International, more and more the progress of varicose of.
The first of the important symptoms of a
In order to stop suffering from varicose veins in the early stages, you should know the symptoms of the disease.
- The weight of the legs.
- The fatigue of the feet.
- Swelling.
- Cramps during the night.
- The constant cold feet.
- Dilated blood vessels in the area of the tibia, and the popliteal to the Cup.
The most obvious symptom of varicose — veins — should not be the first symptom. The tired feet, reduces swelling, and spasm, should be alerted much sooner. In particular, when the disease has already met the other members of the family.
How to determine the pathology of the blood vessels in the early stages, to the outside of the leg looks completely healthy?
The diagnostic methods of the
To effectively influence the pathological changes in the blood vessels of the lower limbs only in the early stages. Perfectly, up to the onset of clinical symptoms.
Difficult to diagnosis lies in the fact that one-half of the patients, who do not recognize the symptoms of the disease.
If you have your own family, especially the mother, who suffered from varicose veins of the annual audits of the modern equipment, which will help to identify the varicose veins in the early stages. Currently, the clinic can provide you with the following options:
- Ultrasonic dopplerography.
- Venography.
- etc
The decision about the necessity of such examinations, by the physician. Research allows you to evaluate the condition of the blood and the lymphoid systems, the identification of the stages of the disease evolution and the determination of the appropriateness of the surgical or conservative treatment.
Stage in the development of varicose veins in the legs
The disease develops over a long period of time. From the first symptoms to the clinical manifestations may persist for decades.
Stage 1: the Beauty of the infringement
In the early stage of the disease is already present, a slight congestion, but the valves in the vessels that are still able to perform its function.
The beginning of varicose veins manifest in the form of a spider veins are the large blood vessels, and the dry skin on the feet. You can change the nails to become too thick or thin.
The interesting thing is that according to the statistics, the best varicose veins developing in my left leg. Therefore, special attention should be paid to the left leg and the region of the popliteal fossa.
Phase 2: the Clinical symptoms of the
Vein of the eye is derived, more clearly. The blood vessels are visible, and the shape of the node. In the same period of time, there is a sense of weight in the legs, especially after prolonged standing.
Another uncomfortable symptom is the swelling of the. If the initial phase, accompanied by a swelling of only wearing clothes with tight elastic bands (the socks, the socks, and your feet swell just after a walk, or sitting at the computer.
These are all signs of varicose veins and the oxygen starvation of the tissues. After all, stagnates in the extremities venous, oxygen-poor blood, which is unable to provide the normal tissue in the diet. The appearance of night cramps — extreme oxygen starvation.
If the initial stage of this pathology affects the valves in your veins, and then in the second stage of the development of the disease have already been shown to be ineffective.
Step 3: the venous knots and spots of hyperpigmentation
It looks like varicose veins in the third stage? If you are starting to suffer from varicose veins, small spider veins, then, in the third stage, it is already a big venous knots. The veins are the twisted braid. The skin over them hot to the touch and thin. Damage to such sites is that they are accompanied by profuse bleeding. An increase of the symptoms, such as pain and heaviness in the legs, and swelling.
Stage 4: Complications
In this stage, the varicose veins may develop complications.
- The occurrence of venous ulcers.
- The rupture of varicose nodes.
- Thrombophlebitis.
All of them are of significantly worse quality of life for the patient and requires close monitoring and a prompt response.
Varicose veins can be cured by minimally invasive means, in the initial stages. The more advanced the disease, the more difficult it will be to cope without surgery.
How to prevent the disease at an early stage of the
Varicose you can start suggesting in every person. It is particularly important to monitor the condition of the feet of the women, a mother and grandmother who has suffered damage as a result of varicose veins. There are a number of actions and recommendations.
- Swimming and walking are beneficial for the cardiovascular system.
- All of the heat treatments — sauna, saunas, hot tubs, the tanning bed leads to a greater filling of the blood vessels of their overload.
- Shoes must be low heel not above 5 see
- During the work, it is necessary to do so, in order to avoid long time sitting or standing.
- The wearing of compression underwear during pregnancy, it is an excellent remedy for the prevention of.
The truth and myths about the treatment of the beginning of varicose veins
The prevalence of the disease has led to speculation about the unscrupulous pharmaceutical companies on this issue. The treatment of varicose veins has acquired a mass of myths about the miracle ointments and pills that will cure the problem permanently.
Myth 1. Tablets may be able to get rid of varicose veins
In fact, it means it can only reduce the clinical symptoms of the disease — edema, of the weight of the legs, and convulsions. The beginning of varicose veins it is not going to stop. The process of increasing the volume and length of the veins is irreversible.
The myth of the 2. Ointments, and creams, help varicose veins
This is not the case. A lot of ointment, consisting of menthol and its derivatives, which have this tonic effect. The application can in fact contribute to the flow of blood and eliminate the stasis. However, varicose veins on the legs disappear, because the grease can not change the situation with the broken valves, weak vein walls.
The myth of the 3. Treatment with leeches
In the initial stage, it is completely useless. This is a treatment that is based on the ability of the special funds, the composition of the saliva of the leech for blood thinners.
However, even if you don't pay attention to the risk of bleeding from the wound, and the risk of an allergic reaction, the effect of such treatment is questionable.
The myth of the 4. A compression garment will be the treatment of varicose veins
The wearing of a compress of linen, in some cases, it may also serve as a preventive measure. Thus, during pregnancy, to protect my legs from the varicose veins before the start of the first signs of the disease.
However, it should be understood that these stockings do not cure the disease, and is effective to reduce the symptoms.
The truth is that there is a mechanical compression to compress the vein and redistribute the blood flow of the patients external veins of a deeper meaning. So as to resolve the phenomena of venous congestion, which can reduce the rate of disease development and eliminate unpleasant symptoms.
Varices is the most common vascular disease which has a significant impact on your quality of life. Approximately half of the patients do not notice symptoms of the disease, which greatly complicates the diagnosis and timely treatment. You should be careful of your health, don't miss out on the beginning of the disease.